2023广东普通专升本(专插本)英语语法考点练习:被动语句
今日小编要给大家共享的是有关广东一般专升本英语语法中被迫语句的相关考点及模拟操练,有需要的2023年考生能够做一下,对没把握的知识点及时把握。
1.The classroom _______(clean) by students every day.
2. The glass on the table is new. The old one _______(brake) by that boy yesterday.
3. This letter you received_______ (write) by Mary.
4. Knife _______(use) for cutting things.
5. Dumplings are popular among several countries abroad like Japan, Korea and Vietnam, which _______(taste) good.
6. The reason for your absent _______(sound) reasonable. You won’t get a warning.
7. Bob, your hair needs _______(cut) before your appointment, otherwise you’ll mess it up.
8. The old buildings require _______(repair).
9. I’m so sorry dear, I can’t go to the party with you. I have much work _______(do).
10. This guidance book _______(sell) well. It’s a good idea to have one.
参考答案及解析:
1.is cleaned
classroom与clean之间是被迫联系,动作的宣布者是by后的students;everyday提示时态用一般现在时。
2.was broken
glass与brake之间是被迫联系,动作的宣布者是by后的boy;
yesterday提示时态用一般过去时。
3.was written
letter与write之间是被迫联系,动作的宣布者是by后的Mary;
received提示时态用一般过去时。
4.is used
短语be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 表明“被用来……”。
knife与use之间是被迫联系,动作的宣布者是人。
5.taste
taste“吃起来”、smell“闻起来”、look“看起来”等感官动词常表明被迫含义;dumplings是复数,谓语动词用复数方式,这儿时态用一般现在时即可。
6.sounds
sound“听起来”是感官动词,表明被迫含义;
reason是奇数,谓语动词用奇数方式,这儿时态用一般现在时即可。
7.cutting
这儿是need自动表被迫的用法。need doing/need to be done
8.repairing
这儿是require自动表被迫的用法。require doing sth. /require to do sth.
9.to do
不定式to do充任表语时,自动表被迫。
10.sells
一些动词,如:sell“售卖”、wash“清洗”、write“写”、cook“煮”,与副词,如:well“好地”、easily“容易地”,连用时,自动表被迫。
the book是奇数,谓语动词用奇数方式;
下文it‘s的时态是一般现在时,因而空格内容的时态用一般现在时。
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